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2021年牛津上海版初二上英语Unit1 Penfriends课后训练

   日期:2025-04-09     来源:www.aekeng.com    浏览:506    
文章简介:Part 2  Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词语) Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. 1. If I didn’t see it _...

Part 2  Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary

(第二部分 语音、语法和词语)

Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer.

1. If I didn’t see it ______ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.

          A. by B. in C. with D. for

2. ______of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.

          A. Both            B. All           C. Neither           D. None

3. He took up learning German in his early ______.

          A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties            D. the sixties  

4. The young man beside the teacher is ______ university student.  

          A. the B. / C. an               D. a

5. The only way ______ the river is by ferry. There isn’t a bridge for miles.   

          A. cross B. crossing       C. to cross           D. to crossing

6. I’m sorry to keep you ______ for such a long time!  

          A. wait           B. waiting C. to wait D. waited  

7. I hope you ______ to me as soon as you can and I can’t wait any longer.

          A. to write          B. writing C. write             D. will write

8. Many trees ______ down every year, so we are losing our warm home, the Earth.  

          A. are cut           B. are cutting C. cut            D. have cut  

9. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window?    --- ______.

          A. Of course not.               B.You are welcome.  

          C. Yes, I would.                D. No, thanks.  

10. What a beautiful picture, __________?  

          A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it

11. John caught a ______ cold and has been ______ ill since last Sunday.

          A. bad, badly B. bad, bad C. badly, bad D. badly, badly  

12. John ran ______ to win the first prize yesterday at the sports meeting.  

          A. quick enough B. enough quickly C. too quickly D. fast enough

13. Before Mary went to bed, she ______ good night to her parents.

          A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked

14. The boy is ______ short ______ touch the shelf.  

          A. too, to B. so, that C. not, enough to D. enough, to

15. At the meeting, Millie suggested me, then ______ voted for me.

          A. other           B. others C. the other          D. the others

16. How many exams have you ______ since you came to the new school?

          A. spent           B. got C. taken D. brought  

17. The film ______ for five minutes. 

          A. has begun B. began C. has on D. has been on

18. This is ______ easy job that I can finish it in half ______ hour. 

          A. so, an           B. a such, a C. an such, an D. such an, an  

19. We saw three children under the tree. One is a boy, ______ are girls.  

          A. the other B. the other two C. others           D. other two

20. We need some help, ______ we?  

          A. needn’t B. need C. don’t D. do

 

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1. Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will _______________.  

2. He jumped onto the platform in front of a big crowd, but it was some moments before he made a _______________.  

3. My wife has got a good _______________ for faces. That helps her a lot in everyday life.

4. It is _______________ to talk with some British teachers and students.  

5. The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she _______________.

6. My uncle _______________ a restaurant and earned a lot of money at that time.

7. The manager has _______________  in holding the meeting.

8. Why do you think you did so _______________ in your test?  

9. My grandma has become very _______________ in recent years.  

10. I’m not happy with the _______________ of the trip. I think two weeks is long enough.

11. The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands _______________.

12. The new programme aims to _______________ older people to study at college.

13. Why shouldn’t doctors _______________ on their family members?

14. Now I’m going to introduce _______________ to all of you.  

15. Jack is twelve years old, and he is about one point five _______________ tall.

16. My grandfather works as an _______________ in Australia.  

17. _______________ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English.  

18. Ken is a model student in our class. He studies hard for his _______________ .

19. Madam Curie was one of the most famous _______________  in the world.  

20. I showed two _______________ around our school and our neighborhood last Monday.   

 

 

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required :

1. Your computer works very much fast.(改为感叹句) 

  _______________ fast your computer _______________!  

2. Could you tell me when I should take the medicine? (改为简单句) 

  Could you tell me _______________ _______________ take the medicine?

3. The trip to Canada cosplayt him a lot this year. (反意疑问句) 

  The trip to Canada cosplayt him a lot this year, _______________ _______________?

4. There’s __________ orange juice in the glass.  (就画线部分提问)  

  _______________ _______________ orange juice is there in the glass?

5. A driver took the boy the hospital yesterday. (改为被动语态)

  The boy _______________ _______________ to the hospital by a driver yesterday.  

6. You can come with us. You can also stay at home with your mother. (合并为一句) 

  You can _______________ come with us _______________ stay at home with your mother.

7. “I can help repair the bike.” said Jerry. (改为宾语从句)

  Jerry said _______________ he _______________ help repair the bike.  

8. Wendy is not old enough to drive. (维持原句意思)   

  Wendy is _______________ _______________ to drive.  

9. The Internet is so convenient that people can find information on it easily. (维持原句意思)  

  The Internet is _______________ _______________ for people to find information on.

10. John’s sister looks __________. (就画线部分提问)   

  _______________ does John’s sister look _______________?

 

Part 3   Reading and Writing

Ⅳ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

A. Choose the best answer(依据以下内容,选择最适合的答案) (12分)

Story 1 In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities . First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name—Toy. As if that wasn’t enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year.

Story 2 In 1996, a Filipino woman called Mrs. Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe underwater like fish. Mrs. Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear, and that these were like the gills  on fish. Mrs. Jimena said that she didn’t know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Her family lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs. Jimena, the holes in her children’s necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes.

Story 3 On 11th October,1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image .She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vicky became very upset, and soon sTOPped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th, September 1995, Vicky was watching her favorite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again.

 

1. The twin brother didn't meet each other until _________.

A. 1940 B. 1979 C. 1994 D. 1996

2. The twin brothers _______.

A. grew up in two different families B. didn't have any similarities at all

C. had two sons named James and Alan D. didn't like making things out of wood

3. Mrs. Jimena’s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because_________.

A. their mother was the best swimmer B. their village was close to the sea

C. they had holes like gills below ears D. they had gills like fish in their necks

4. The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit_________.

A. soon after she had a headache one day

B. while she was watching a football match

C. when she hit her head on a coffee table

D. as soon as she sTOPped reading and writing

5. From the third story we know that_________.

A. Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three years

B. doctors didn’t know what was wrong with Vicky

C. hitting one’s head can make him write backwards

D. watching football on television can cause trouble

6. This passage consists of three_________stories.

A. Traditional B. historical C. frightening D. amazing

 

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最适合的单词或词汇完

成短文):(12分)

Luis’s mom needed his help. She was planning u backyard party for his grandmother. She was so busy getting the house ready and ____1____ decorations, she needed someone to help her do the shopping. She gave Luis her shopping list and $40.

Luis had been to the store many times before, but never ____2____. He got a cart and walked up the first aisle. As he put each item in the cart, he crossed it off the list.

While he was in the snacks aisle, he decided to ____3____ something to the cart. His mom had only written sweets on the list, but he put potato chips and popcorn in the cart too. In the drink ____4____, Luis  bought his favorite orange drinks and root beer. for helping her out.

 

1. A. getting up B. putting up C. giving up D. taking up

2. A. by himself B. for himself C. for free D. by the way

3. A. keep B. move C. add D. show

4. A. list B. side C. platform D. section

5. A. even B. only C. ever D. nearly

6. A. last time B. first time C. next time D. the moment

 

C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适合的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

The Economist Intelligence Unit is the world’s leading resource for economic and business research. Every year, the EIU makes a list of the best cities to live in a____1____ the world. It has its own ideas for scoring, for example: Is the city s____2____? Is the air clean? Are the schools good?

Melbourne is at the t____3____ of the list in every category. People get along well there. Trees and grass c____4____ 40 percent of the city. People ride streetcars and there aren't many cars, s____5____ the air is clean.

As a result, according to the EIU's survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in. Vienna is No. 2 on the list. It is the capital of Austria. The city is famous for its culture and art. As "the city of music”, Vienna has a lot of big c____6____.

The third city on the list is Vancouver, Canada. It used to be No. 1 on the list. But this time, the city got f____7____ points because of its traffic jams. Will it get the first place back next year?

D. Answer the questions(依据短文内容回答下列问题):

I Robot 2. Humans vs Robots!

Here is a piece of good news for I, Robot fans: I, Robot 2 may soon meet the public!

I, Robot, the science fiction action film released in 2004, was such a hot movie that it grossed (收入总计)$347 million for a worldwide total.

The story is between humans and robots. In 2035, robots serve humans under three laws:

A robot may not injure a human being;

A robot must obey orders given by human beings.

A robot must protect itself as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.

However, with the development of technology, the robots start to have their own thinking instead of obeying the orders as they are programmed, they want to protect themselves and rule human beings. A battle between humans and robots is inevitable(不可逆免的).

Do you believe that one day computers may be cleverer than human brains? Are you afraid that robots invented by humans can surpass humans and conquer the world? Let’s find the answers in I Robot 2.

 

What kind of film is I. Robor?

  ________________________________________________________________________

What does the story mainly tell us?

  ________________________________________________________________________

How do robots serve humans?

  ________________________________________________________________________

In what case must robots protect themselves?

  ________________________________________________________________________

What happens to the robots with the development of the technology?

  ________________________________________________________________________

Are you looking forward to seeing the film I Robot 2? why?

  ________________________________________________________________________

 

Ⅴ. Writing.(写作)

Please write an e-mail to Hans Smith for at least 60 words. Hans Smith is a student from Britain who is looking for a penfriend on the Internet. Tell him you want to be his penfriend. The following information should be included: your name, your family, your school, your hobby and so on.(请给来自英国的Hans Smith写一份邮件,告诉他你想成为他的笔友。邮件不少于60个单词,内容包含:你的名字、家庭状况、学校状况、你的喜好等,邮件格式已给。)

To: hans@yahoo.com

From: Alice@163.com

Subject: A penfriend from Shanghai, China

Dear Hans,

First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is  __________  __________ 

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________60

Keys:

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.H 6.E

7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14. C

15. T 16. T 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T

21. radio shows 22. easiest way  23. long distance  24. short class  25. 90/ninety percent

单选:

1-5 CCCDC     6-10 BDAAB     11-15 ADBAB     16-20 CDDBC

词转:

1. disappear     2. speech     3. memory     4. enjoyable     5. succeeded     6. owned

7. succeeded     8. badly     9. forgetful     10. length     11. homeless     12. enable

13. operate     14. myself     15. feet     16. engineer     17. German     18. ambition

19. scientists     20. Germans

句转:

1. How, works     2. when to     3. didn’t it     4. How much     5. was driven     6. either, or

7. that, could     8. too young     9. convenient enough     10. What, like

阅读理解.

参考答案

A.  BACABD       B.  BACDBC

C.  1. around  2. safe  3. TOP   4. cover   5. so   6. concerts   7. fewer

D  1. The science fiction action film.

2. It mainly tells us the story between humans and robots.

3.Under three laws.   

4. A robot must protect itself as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.

5. They start to have their own thinking.   

6. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

作文

To: hans@yahoo.com

From: Alice@163.com

Subject: A penfriend from Shanghai, China

Dear Hans,

  First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a junior high school student in Shanghai, China. My interests are surfing the Internet and e-mailing people in different countries. I am the only child in my family. My father is an engineer and my mother is a teacher.

  I’ve got a few penfriends from America, Canada and Australia. Now I’d like some penfriends from Britain. Please e-mail me at Liming@yahoo.com. I am looking forward to your reply.

                                                                        Yours,

                                                                       Li Ming

 
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